In
the story of “A Good Man Is Hard to Find,” by Flannery O’ Conner, I find that
it shows an elusive definition of “good.” Grandmother, who lives with Bailey
and his family, strongly depicts the appliance of its meaning in which she
indiscriminately labels “good” toward certain person.
She also further points out one man as being “good” man and eventually leads to
a point where it loses the meaning entirely. Finding this story to be ironical,
there are clues provided by the author in regards to this complexity.
In the middle of the trip, the
family stops at a restaurant called the Tower, owned by Red Sammy Butts. Red
Sammy complains that people are untrustworthy, explaining that he had been
swindled by letting two men buy gasoline on credit. However, grandmother
responds to his consequence, “‘because you’re a good man’” (O’ Conner 122)!
Here, we can see that she applies the word “good,” though it seems that her
usage of word unfits in this situation. Rather, in this case, “good” would mean
such as poor judgment, blind faith, and the state of foolishness, in which none
of meanings inherently fit to the true meaning of “good.”
Another significant scene to look at
is when family encounters with the Misfit. Recognizing that one of the men is
the Misfit, grandmother asks him if he’d shoot a lady, and the he says he
wouldn’t like to. Grandmother responds back, “’Listen,’ the grandmother almost
screamed, ‘I know you’re a good man. You don’t look a bit like you have common
blood. I know you must come from nice people” (O’ Conner 127)! Here, she refers
“good” person to the misfit, but this meaning of “good” implies that there is a
contradiction in moral code that grandmother and the Misfit adheres. On one
hand, grandmother thinks he shares commonality of what it means to be “good” by
her definition, but in response, the Misfit denies this. Although grandmother
appeals her underlying value of “good” to the Misfit, her definition of “good”
is entirely diminished, suggesting her claim that he doesn’t have “common
blood” as her. Ironically, at the end, the Misfit, who is labeled as a “good”
man, shoots and kills the grandmother.
Grandmother’s usage of “good” is not
necessarily tied with the actual meaning of its word, but it is solely based on
values aligned with her own. She considers Red Sammy to be “good” because he
takes trust on people and she finds that she can relate to this. Then She calls
Misfit as a “good” man because she reasons, he won’t shoot a lady, in which this
is a part of value of her own moral code. Essentially, in the mind of the
grandmother, the concept of the men that is “good” is defined as someone who takes
similar values of personality and morality means as herself, not based on the
actual context of its meaning.
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ReplyDeleteI agree with you Yuuki on how the grandma mislabels on what a good man is by using the two men she referred to as “good”. Red Sammy is gullible and proves this by agreeing with the grandma that he is a good man. Sammy agrees with her and says “Yes’m, I suppose so,” (O’Connor 122). He is so caught up in the grandma’s compliment that he doesn’t realize that situation doesn’t really make him a good man. I also think it is important to realize that the grandma is reasoning with the Misfit for her life and only her life. She does not mention saving or bargaining for her family. The grandma also should not be trusted on a making a definition for what qualities make a good man. Even the misfit says, “She would have been a good woman, if it had been somebody there to shoot her every minute of her life,” (O’Connor 133). A convicted felon even knows that the grandma is not a good person. She could throw all the compliments at the Misfit, but he was not buying it from her. It is very ironic at the end, just like you mentioned in your blog, that she considers the Misfit as a good man, but ends up killing her in the end.
ReplyDeleteWhile your point can certainly be defended I wanted to know your view on another possible interpretation of the text. When I see the grandmother, I see her being manipulative, rather than having a flawed view of what a good really is. At the end of the book when faced with the misfit, the grandmother seems relatively unconcerned about the wellbeing of her family, focused more on her own well being. I can see this in the following quote "You wouldn't shoot a lady would you? (O'Connor 127). Does care about the fate of her family, just getting out alive herself. This manipulation though can be seen through her repeated use of telling the misfit he's a good man, as if to convince him to rethink about killing her. The misfit however doesn't reconsider and ends up killing her anyways stating that "She would have been a good woman, if it had been somebody there to shoot her every minute of her life" (O'Connor 133). So personally I believe that the Grandmother is just self centered and tries to manipulate other through telling them they are a "good man" to get what she wants.
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